HomeMy WebLinkAboutMesa Planning HousingP&Z Commission and Council
Joint Work Session
Housing
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Why have a Housing Plan?
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Emerging Markets
Because…
•Existing entitlements transforms Town into a mixed-use center
•Town will begin to attract a variety of household types
•Market trends support more diverse demand
Existing Entitlements –based on 72% use
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Emerging Markets
Economic Demographics
Because…
•Within 30-minute drive of over
108 million square feet of office
space
Major Employment Cores: Westlake, TX Area
SOURCE: CoStar; RCLCO
3
1 2
4
5
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Emerging Markets
Executive Housing Corridor Summary
Because…
•As Westlake adds commercial
uses, it will emerge as a premier
executive housing corridor
•Highest quality employers will
require diverse housing options
for wide range of professionals
Median Home Value by Block Group: Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
SOURCE: ESRI
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Emerging markets
Executive Housing Corridor Summary
•About 90% of Westlake's affluent households are between 35 and 64
•Unlike other executive housing corridors, the Westlake area attracts a limited
amount of young professionals and retirees.
Households Earning over $200K by Age: Dallas Executive Housing Corridors
SOURCE: ESRI
Note: Westlake Executive Housing Corridor includes areas within a 15-minute drive of
Westlake Town Hall.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Under 25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 and over
Westlake Plano Las Colinas Central Dallas
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Emerging Markets
New Home Demand Summary
Existing Westlake Households and Annual New Home Demand: Incomes over $200K, Homes Priced over $500K
SOURCE: ESRI; MetroStudy; RCLCO
•Inclusion of diverse products will allow the Town to capture these affluent households,
and will help the Town avoid traditional subdivision development.
•Need to emphasize high price point yet diverse residential product options.
3
64
34
17
71
109
44
54
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Young Families (25-34)Mature Professionals (35-54)Empty-Nesters (55-64)Retirees (65+)
Existing Westlake HH, Incomes over $200K Annual New Home Demand: North of Sotuhlake Blvd.
Potential households attracted to Westlake with alternative product
preferences
Potential households attracted to
Westlake with alternative product
preferences
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Emerging Markets
New Home Demand Summary
Annual New Home Demand: Northeast Fort Worth Submarket: 2015 –2030
SOURCE: ESRI; MetroStudy; RCLCO
0 3
107
594
340
606
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Less than $150K $150,000 - $199,999 $200,000 - $249,999 $250,000 - $349,999 $350,000 - $499,999 $500,000 and above
•Majority of new home demand in Northeast Fort Worth area is concentrated at
prices below $500K
•By embracing alternative product types that maximize land value, the area will be
able to attract a greater variety of affluent households (premium pricing with close
proximity to employment core), while more value-priced products can be
accommodated in areas to the north and west of Westlake.
Westlake Target
HouseholdsEmployee Housing outside of Westlake
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Why is this important?
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Rising Land Values
Home Value
Rises
Supply
Decreases in
High Demand
Context
Increased
Improvement
Value
Size of Improvement will
Increase, or
Nature of Improvement
Changes, or
The Use will Change
R-1 = 1 ac.
PD 3-5 = 5,000 if
detached, 0 if
attached
R-2 = 2 ac.
R-1, PD 3-1, & PD4 = 30,000 –1 ac +
PD 1-3 = 23,500,
average = 30,000
PD 1-2 = 400 (322 lots)
R-5 = 5 ac.
PD 3-1 = 12,000 –15,000
PD 3-6 = 6,000 –12,000
PD 3-9 = 248 MF.
R-1 = 1 ac.
NOTE: Spatial chaos and potential
instability leads to weakening of
price point advantage
Pre-Workshop #3-5
July 16, 2014
Residential Zoning Today
PD 3-1 = 20,000
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
•Diversity of product & price point
•Incoherent form
•Potential Land Use conflicts = lower price point
R-1 = 1 ac.
PD 3-5 = 5,000 if
detached, 0 if
attached
R-2 = 2 ac.
R-1, PD 3-1, & PD4 = 30,000 –1 ac +
PD 1-3 = 23,500,
average = 30,000
PD 1-2 = 400 (322 lots)
R-5 = 5 ac.
PD 3-1 = 12,000 –15,000
PD 3-6 = 6,000 –12,000
PD 3-9 = 248 MF.
R-1 = 1 ac.
Pre-Workshop #3-5
July 16, 2014
Commercial/ Residential Mix
Freeway/ Residential Encroachment Freeway/ Residential Encroachment
Unplanned Response to Current Zoning
PD 3-1 = 20,000Residential Isolation
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
R-1 = 1 ac.
PD 3-5 = 5,000 if
detached, 0 if
attached
R-2 = 2 ac.
R-1, PD 3-1, & PD4 = 30,000 –1 ac +
PD 1-3 = 23,500,
average = 30,000
PD 1-2 = 400 (322 lots)
R-5 = 5 ac.
PD 3-1 = 12,000 –15,000
PD 3-6 = 6,000 –12,000
PD 3-9 = 248 MF.
R-1 = 1 ac.
Pre-Workshop #3-5
July 16, 2014
Value Diversification
Home Value Diversification of
Emerging Internal Housing Markets
Unplanned Response to Current Zoning
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
PD 3-1 = 20,000
Historic Value
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Unplanned Response to Current Zoning
Home Value Diversification
of Abutting Housing Markets
•Values within Westlake = $1 mil.+
•Values surrounding Westlake
between $340,000 and $740,000
•Influence of Edge Development
•Inevitable exhaustion of Adjacent
Land Supply
•Potential residential re-zoning in
Westlake
R-1 = 1 ac.
PD 3-5 = 5,000 if
detached, 0 if
attached
R-2 = 2 ac.
R-1, PD 3-1, & PD4 = 30,000 –1 ac +
PD 1-3 = 23,500,
average = 30,000
PD 1-2 = 400 (322 lots)
R-5 = 5 ac.
PD 3-1 = 12,000 –15,000
PD 3-6 = 6,000 –12,000
PD 3-9 = 248 MF.
R-1 = 1 ac.
Pre-Workshop #3-5
July 16, 2014
Current Higher
Price
Potential Lower Price
Effect on Westlake High Price Market
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
PD 3-1 = 20,000
How does the Housing Plan help?
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Plan Objectives
1.Preserve value in a changing context: What is necessary to assure that Westlake continues to
capture the higher-end market? Education, amenity, and context associations are essential to
preservation of value.
2.Diversify the higher-income market to attract younger buyers: What can Westlake do to get more
of these buyers in Town? They are buying nearby, but not in Westlake given the lack of product
diversity. They are seeking quality in product and place, but not necessarily large lots.
3.Meet future housing needs of an aging population: How does Westlake provide high-quality
products to accommodate life stage changes? Must they leave the community?
4.Mitigate value encroachment: As Westlake grows toward 170 and Keller, how do we keep this
from eroding value overall by generating lesser comps?
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Plan: Residential Distribution
The configuration of sub markets (sub-
markets strung out along Dove Road)
without spatial definition will only
corrupt each other.By a logical array
about the Town Common, the sub
markets can co exist and overall value is
preserved.
Existing Market
Older & Younger Market
Older & Younger Market
Transitional Market:Incentivize return to residential use through
commercial development sf. transfer mechanism.
Younger Market:see
note below. Close to
Park, School, Trails
Young Married/ Single
Market
Create spatially contiguous,
identifiable sub-markets in
locations that support value.
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Plan
Sub-market Program
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Products #1
Town Home Residences: Caruth Homeplace, Park Cities, Texas: Older Low
Maintenance/ High Security Buyer.
Product
•Two to three story common wall town homes
•Street facing carriage garage and entry courts
•Prices range from $800,000 -$1.3+
Market Audience
•70% empty-nesters and retirees, 30%
young single professionals and couples
•Main purchase motivations include
proximity to Highland Park community and
reduced maintenance.
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Products #2
Garden Residences: Westlake Towne Estates, Ft. Worth: Older High End, Low
Maintenance Buyer.
Product
•Two to three story fee simple housing
•Street facing carriage garage and entry
courts
•Prices range from $800,000 -$1M+
Market Audience
•50% empty-nesters and retirees, 50%
young single professionals and couples
•Main purchase motivations include
security and limited home
maintenance
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Product #3
Montgomery Farm: Allen, Texas: Younger High End Buyer
Product
•Townhomes, 1-2 story Villas
•Strong environmental ethic in home design
and land planning. 40% community open
space
•Prices range from $600,000 -$1M+
Amenities
•Specialty shopping, office employment,
open space, trails, public art in close
proximity to housing
•Access to operating farm, tree farm, art
activities, land conservancy
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Housing Product #4
East Shore: The Woodlands, Texas Product
•Condo: $400,000 -$600,000+
•Estate Homes: $1.8M -$4M+
•Row Homes: $500,000 -$700,000+
Concept
•169-acre enclave located near The Woodlands Town Center
•Close proximity to employment core and town center, variety of housing types
•Serves as a transitional district between residential sections and employment concentration
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
What does this mean going forward?
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Protecting the contextual
assets, protects/ supports
value.
Land Use Transect
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Land Use Plan The Land Use Plan is less
about land use and more
about context, hence
community districts.
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
Comprehensive Decision Making
The configuration of sub markets (sub-
markets strung out along Dove Road)
without spatial definition will only
corrupt each other.By a logical array
about the Town Common, the sub
markets can co exist and overall value is
preserved.
spatially contiguous,
identifiable sub-markets
Joint Work Session
March 23, 2015
contextual awareness
Lasting high-end housing
market